Road safety refers to the measures and practices aimed at reducing the risk of accidents, injuries, and fatalities on roads and highways. It encompasses a wide range of strategies, policies, and actions implemented to create a safer environment for all road users, including pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, and drivers of cars, trucks, and other vehicles.

The importance of road safety cannot be overstated, as road accidents are a significant cause of death and injury worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1.35 million people die each year due to road traffic crashes, and tens of millions suffer from non-fatal injuries, often resulting in long-term disabilities.